|
The Corcoran School of the Arts and Design (originally the Corcoran School of Art and, before 2014, the Corcoran College of the Arts and Design), founded in 1890, was the only professional college of art and design in Washington, D.C., United States. In 2014, the college and the Corcoran Gallery of Art closed, with school operations being assumed by the George Washington University (GWU), and the gallery collection given free to the National Gallery of Art, part of the Smithsonian Institution.〔David Montgomery, (Corcoran Gallery of Art and College to split apart, partnering with National Gallery, GWU ), ''Washington Post'' (February 19, 2014).〕 The Corcoran School is part of GWU's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences.〔Peggy McGlone, (University names first director of Corcoran School of the Arts and Design ), ''Washington Post'' (August 4, 2015).〕〔Colleen Murphy & Allison Kowalski, (Columbian College to absorb Corcoran school ), ''GW Hatchet'' (June 12, 2014).〕 == The School's Beginning == William Wilson Corcoran founded the Corcoran Gallery of Art in 1869. Construction had begun at 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue in 1859, but shortly after the exterior work was completed, the Quartermaster General's corps of the Union Army occupied the building, setting up offices for the duration of the Civil War. Work resumed immediately after the conclusion of the war, with Corcoran formally founding his gallery as an institution in 1869. The first special event held that year was a fundraiser for the completion of the Washington Monument. Corcoran's gallery welcomed its first visitors in 1874 and art students immediately flocked to the gallery, eager to sketch and paint copies of the collection's famous works. In 1877 the painter E.F. Andrews (1835–1915) started offering the visiting students and artists formal instruction in two dimensional media for no cost to the student. In 1878 William Wilson Corcoran donated additional funding to be used to establish a school to be associated with the gallery. After Corcoran's 1888 death, a small building was built in 1889 for the purpose of the gallery's burgeoning identity as a place for education in the arts. In 1890 the school officially opened as the Corcoran School of Art.〔(History of the Corcoran / Corcoran Gallery of Art )〕 By the 1890s, both the gallery and the school programs had outgrown their respective spaces. A new, larger building designed byErnest Flagg was constructed in 1897 at New York Avenue and 17th Street, with the basement level dedicated to workshops and studios for the students, and an upper two floors given over to large gallery spaces. From 1897 to the 1930s, the school continued in a modest existence for art students interested in a museum school. By the 1930s, the school had begun expanding: commercial art classes, scholarships, children's courses, the library, ceramics facilities and courses, weekend classes and summer opportunities were added at this time. Successful accreditation in the National Association of Schools of Art (NASAD) was achieved by the mid-1970s, with the first BFA degree bestowed in 1978. During this time artists that taught for the school included Ed McGowin, William Christenberry, and Paul Reed. Starting in the 1970s, College utilized three facilities: the historic Flagg Building housed fine art facilities, the fine art photography and photojournalism facilities. A second building, located in Georgetown, housing the Digital Media, Graphic Design, and New Media Photojournalism programs, as well as many fine art offerings in painting and drawing. Additional programs were offered through the Smithsonian's S. Dillon Ripley Center. In 1999, the school was formally re-named as The Corcoran College of Art and Design and worked to further its reputation as the singular four-year arts and design institution in Washington, D.C. 〔 As a museum school, students and faculty benefited from co-existing with the Corcoran Gallery with its more than 17,000 works and objects. In the later years of the gallery, a dedicated space known as Studio 31 displayed student art, in addition to special biennials and exhibitions of student work on display throughout the year. The annual NEXT show, staged at the end of each academic year, displayed student senior thesis projects to the greater DC community. In 2014, a D.C. Superior Court approved agreement saw the closure of the Gallery and the passing of most of the original collection into the public National Gallery of Art. The Flagg Building and college operations were given to the George Washington University, which today operates the Corcoran School of the Arts and Design within their Columbian College of Arts & Sciences. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Corcoran School of the Arts and Design」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|